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Publication Date

2007

Abstract

Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) is a new technology that promises to revolutionize the cable television industry. IPTV combines digital video technologies decades in development with the many advantages of Internet delivery, including cost and interactivity. The characteristics of IPTV that distinguish it from conventional cable television raise many regulatory questions. It is clear, however, that the decades-old cable franchising system, along with other cable-specific regulations, are a poor fit for IPTV. Wholesale application of these regulations could stifle the deployment of IPTV technology. Recently, telecommunications companies have begun rolling out competitive cable systems using IPTV over local telephone networks. To facilitate rapid growth unencumbered by local cable franchising authorities,these companies have lobbied intensely for franchising reforms at both the state and national levels. These reforms, however, have been met with opposition by stakeholders in the existing system, including local governments and cable companies. The results to date have been mixed and fail to deal with the new technology in a comprehensive manner. Therefore, a new regulatory framework is needed to address IPTV's unique features, promote its deployment, and yet be acceptable to the stakeholders in existing cable regulation. This Note proposes a balanced regulatory framework that incorporates federal regulation, state-level franchising, and limited control by local authorities,thereby maximizing the utility and availability of IPTV technology and balancing the concerns of all stakeholders

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